Note that the Clergy Pension Plan also includes life and disability benefits at no added cost. See the “Life, Disability, Unemployment” section for more details.
Clergy pension plan – This is a Defined Benefit (DB) plan, meaning that provides fixed payments after retirement. (The benefit amount is calculated using various figures, including Total Assessable Compensation, Highest Average Compensation, and Credited Service.)
Clergy members are always eligible for the pension plan, whether they are active and receiving employer contributions or retired and receiving disbursements.
The only situation where clergy enrollment is optional is when the employee is “regularly employed” for less than five months. If the congregation initially hires a clergyperson for less than five months and later extends the employment, enrollment will become mandatory retroactive to the date of hire.
A clergyperson is “regularly employed” if any one or more of the following conditions are met:
- You have a letter of agreement (or other contract of employment) with your employer.
- You are duly called to your position by your bishop, vestry, or rector.
- Your position has a formal title (for example, rector or priest-in-charge) indicating an ongoing substantial relationship with your employer.
- Your employer issues you a Form W-2 (or equivalent).
- You are scheduled to work at least 20 hours per week.
Lay retirement plan – This is a Defined Contribution (DC) plan, meaning the employee decides what percent of their pay to contribute.
The employee can choose either a traditional 403(b) account or a Roth 403(b) account. In general, a 403(b) is similar to a 401(k), except that 403(b) accounts are limited to employees of tax-exempt organizations.
One primary difference between a traditional 403(b) and a Roth 403(b) has to do with when taxes are assessed on the money. For a traditional 403(b), the employee will not pay taxes now on money put into the account. However, they will pay taxes when they withdraw the funds.
For a Roth 403(b), the employee pays taxes now on money put into the Roth account. However, they will not pay taxes when they withdraw the funds.
Other differences also exist.
The pros and cons of these accounts are complex. The Church Pension Group (CPG) can give complimentary advice. For more complex inquiries, contact the Employee Assistance Program (EAP).